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What is a pip?
What is a pip?-June 2024
Jun 8, 2025 3:52 PM

Definition: What is a pip?

A pip, short for “percentage in point,” is a unit of measurement used in the foreign exchange (forex) market to quantify the smallest price movement in a currency pair. It represents the fourth decimal place in most currency pairs, except for those involving the Japanese yen, where it represents the second decimal place.

Content Tagging: Finance, Forex, Pip, Currency Pair, Price Movement

A pip is crucial in forex trading as it helps traders determine the profit or loss on a trade. It is used to calculate the spread, which is the difference between the bid and ask prices of a currency pair. The spread, measured in pips, represents the cost of trading and is a key factor in determining the overall profitability of a trade.

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For example, if the EUR/USD currency pair moves from 1.2000 to 1.2001, it has increased by one pip. Similarly, if the USD/JPY currency pair moves from 109.50 to 109.51, it has also increased by one pip.

Traders often refer to pips when discussing their trading strategies and setting stop-loss and take-profit levels. They may aim for a certain number of pips as a profit target or set a stop-loss order a few pips away from their entry point to limit potential losses.

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It is important to note that the value of a pip varies depending on the size of the trade. In standard lots, which represent 100,000 units of the base currency, a pip is typically worth $10. In mini lots (10,000 units) and micro lots (1,000 units), a pip is worth $1 and $0.10, respectively.

Existing Terms: Forex Trading, Currency Pair, Spread, Bid Price, Ask Price, Profit Target, Stop-Loss Order, Standard Lot, Mini Lot, Micro Lot

In conclusion, a pip is a fundamental concept in forex trading, representing the smallest price movement in a currency pair. Understanding pips is essential for traders to calculate profits, determine trading costs, and manage risk effectively.

See also What are Credit Derivative Indexes?

Keywords: currency, trading, profit, represents, traders, spread, smallest, decimal, determine

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