Ingredients

Makes 6 servings

　　

For phyllo crisps

3 (17- by 12-inch) phyllo sheets, stacked and covered with 2 sheets of plastic wrap and a dampened kitchen towel

　　2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted

　　3 tablespoons sugar

　　

For pastry cream

6 large egg yolks

　　1/4 cup sugar

　　2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

　　2 tablespoons cornstarch

　　2 vanilla beans, halved lengthwise

　　2 cups whole milk

　　1 tablespoon unsalted butter

　　

For almond cream

5 tablespoons unsalted butter, softened

　　1/3 cup sugar

　　1/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons almond flour

　　2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

　　1/4 teaspoon salt

　　1 large egg

　　

For pears

6 firm-ripe small Bosc pears (2 pounds total)

　　3 tablespoons unsalted butter plus additional for ramekins

　　3 tablespoons sugar plus additional for coating ramekins

　　Accompaniments: cider sauce and quince sorbet

　　

Special Equipment

6 (8-ounce) ramekins (3 3/4 inches in diameter and 1 3/4 inches deep)

　　

Make phyllo crisps:

Step 1

Arrange 1 sheet of phyllo on a work surface (keep remaining sheets covered), then brush with some butter and sprinkle with 1 tablespoon sugar. Cut sheet in half crosswise to form 2 rectangles and crumple each into a peaked free-form round, about 4 inches in diameter. Transfer to a baking sheet with a metal spatula and form 4 more crisps in same manner with remaining phyllo, butter, and sugar. Let dry, uncovered, at room temperature at least 8 hours.

　　

Step 2

Put oven rack in middle position and preheat oven to 500°F.

　　

Step 3

Bake crisps until golden, 2 to 4 minutes (watch closely, since they burn easily). Transfer with spatula to a rack to cool.

　　

Make pastry cream:

Step 4

Whisk together yolks and 2 tablespoons sugar in a metal bowl. Sift flour and cornstarch into bowl and whisk until combined well.

　　

Step 5

Scrape seeds from vanilla beans with a sharp knife into a small heavy saucepan, reserving pods for another use. Add milk and remaining 2 tablespoons sugar and bring to a boil.

　　

Step 6

Add hot milk to egg mixture in a stream, whisking, and transfer to saucepan. Simmer, whisking, 3 minutes, then remove pan from heat and whisk in butter.

　　

Step 7

Force pastry cream through a fine-mesh sieve into a bowl and chill, its surface covered with wax paper, 1 hour.

　　

Make almond cream:

Step 8

Beat together butter, sugar, flours, and salt in a bowl with an electric mixer at medium speed until pale and fluffy, 1 to 2 minutes. Add egg and beat well.

　　

Cook pears:

Step 9

Put oven rack in middle position and preheat oven to 300°F.

　　

Step 10

Peel pears, then quarter lengthwise and core. Melt butter in a 12-inch ovenproof heavy skillet over moderately high heat until foam subsides, then sauté pears, turning occasionally, 2 minutes. Sprinkle sugar over pears and cook, turning occasionally, until sugar is melted and pears begin to turn pale golden, about 5 minutes.

　　

Step 11

Transfer skillet to oven and roast pears until very tender, 5 to 7 minutes, then cool to room temperature.

　　

Bake clafoutis:

Step 12

Increase oven temperature to 350°F. Butter ramekins generously and coat with sugar, knocking out excess.

　　

Step 13

Whisk pastry cream into almond cream until combined well. Spread 1/4 cup cream evenly in bottom of 1 ramekin and top with 2 pieces of pear. Spread another 1/4 cup cream over pears and top with 2 more pieces of pear. Repeat in remaining 5 ramekins. Arrange ramekins on a baking sheet and bake clafoutis until puffed and golden, 30 to 35 minutes. Cool in ramekins on a rack 1 hour.

　　

Step 14

Put 1 clafoutis (in ramekin) on each of 6 large plates and top each with a phyllo crisp. Serve cider sauce and quince sorbet on the side.

　　Cooks' notes:

　　·Crisps can dry up to 24 hours before baking.

　　·Crisps can be baked 6 hours ahead and kept, uncovered, at room temperature.

　　·Pastry cream and almond cream can be prepared 1 day ahead and chilled separately, covered. Bring to room temperature before combining.

　　·Clafoutis can be assembled 8 hours ahead and chilled, covered. Bring to room temperature before baking.