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Why are regular eye exams important for people with diabetes?

Regular eye exams are crucial for individuals with diabetes due to the increased risk of developing diabetic eye diseases. Diabetes can lead to various eye complications that can cause vision loss or even blindness if left untreated. These complications include:

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is the most common eye disease associated with diabetes. It occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. In the early stages, diabetic retinopathy may not cause noticeable symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, it can lead to blurred vision, dark spots, or even complete vision loss.

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Diabetic Macular Edema

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a complication of diabetic retinopathy that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. When the blood vessels in the retina leak fluid, it can accumulate in the macula, causing it to swell. This can result in distorted or blurry central vision, making it difficult to read, drive, or recognize faces.

Glaucoma

People with diabetes are also at an increased risk of developing glaucoma, a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve. Glaucoma often develops gradually and without noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss occurs. Regular eye exams can detect early signs of glaucoma, allowing for timely treatment to prevent further damage.

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Cataracts

Cataracts, a clouding of the eye’s natural lens, are more common in individuals with diabetes. High blood sugar levels can cause the lens to swell, leading to blurry or hazy vision. Regular eye exams can help detect cataracts early on, allowing for appropriate treatment, such as surgery, if necessary.

Regular eye exams for people with diabetes are essential for early detection and timely treatment of these eye complications. Early intervention can help preserve vision and prevent further deterioration. It is recommended that individuals with diabetes undergo a comprehensive eye exam at least once a year or as advised by their healthcare provider.

Keywords: diabetes, vision, diabetic, regular, retinopathy, glaucoma, people, individuals, complications