Where is false mangosteen commonly grown? | Ecology & Environment

False Mangosteen: A Widely Cultivated Agricultural Crop

Definition: False mangosteen, scientifically known as Garcinia xanthochymus, is a tropical fruit-bearing tree that belongs to the Clusiaceae family. It is cultivated for its edible fruits, which resemble the true mangosteen but differ in taste and appearance.

Geographical Distribution

False Mangosteen Cultivation:

False mangosteen is primarily grown in the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, including countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. These areas provide the ideal climatic conditions, including high humidity and consistent temperatures, for the successful cultivation of this fruit tree.

Preferred Growing Conditions

Climate:

False mangosteen thrives in warm and humid climates, with temperatures ranging between 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). It requires a minimum annual rainfall of 1500 to 2000 mm (59 to 79 inches) for optimal growth.

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Soil:

The ideal soil for false mangosteen cultivation is well-drained, loamy soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. It prefers soils rich in organic matter and nutrients, ensuring proper root development and overall plant health.

Cultivation Practices

Propagation:

False mangosteen is commonly propagated through seeds, which are extracted from ripe fruits. The seeds should be sown immediately after extraction, as they lose viability quickly. Germination typically takes around 2 to 3 weeks.

Planting:

Seedlings are usually transplanted into prepared nursery beds before being transferred to the field. The recommended spacing for false mangosteen trees is approximately 6 to 8 meters (20 to 26 feet) between each plant, allowing ample space for growth and proper air circulation.

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Care and Maintenance:

Regular watering, especially during dry periods, is crucial for the establishment and growth of false mangosteen trees. Mulching around the base of the plants helps retain moisture and suppress weed growth. Additionally, periodic application of organic fertilizers promotes healthy foliage and fruit production.

Harvesting and Utilization

Harvesting:

False mangosteen trees typically start bearing fruits within 3 to 4 years after planting. The fruits are harvested when fully ripe, as they do not ripen further after being picked. The skin of the fruit turns yellowish-orange when mature, indicating readiness for harvest.

Utilization:

The fruits of false mangosteen are consumed fresh or used in various culinary preparations. They have a tangy and slightly sour taste, distinct from the sweet and aromatic flavor of true mangosteen. The fruit is often used in jams, jellies, and beverages, adding a unique tropical twist to these products.

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Overall, false mangosteen is an important agricultural crop in Southeast Asia, contributing to local economies and providing a valuable source of nutrition and culinary diversity.

Keywords: mangosteen, fruits, cultivation, growth, tropical, cultivated, agricultural, bearing, southeast