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When should I get a flu shot each year?

Getting a flu shot is an important preventive measure to protect yourself and others from the influenza virus. The flu, also known as influenza, is a highly contagious respiratory illness that can cause mild to severe symptoms and, in some cases, even lead to hospitalization or death. To ensure maximum effectiveness, it is crucial to receive the flu shot at the right time each year.

Timing

The ideal time to get a flu shot is in the early fall, preferably before the flu season begins. The flu season typically starts in October and can last until May, with peak activity occurring between December and February. It takes about two weeks for the vaccine to provide full protection, so getting vaccinated early ensures that your body has enough time to build up immunity before the flu becomes widespread.

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Annual Vaccination

It is important to note that the flu virus can mutate and change from year to year. This means that the flu shot you received last year may not provide adequate protection against the strains circulating in the current flu season. Therefore, it is recommended to get a flu shot annually, even if you have been vaccinated in previous years.

High-Risk Groups

Certain individuals are at a higher risk of developing severe complications from the flu, including young children, pregnant women, older adults, and individuals with underlying health conditions. For these vulnerable populations, it is especially crucial to get a flu shot each year to reduce the risk of serious illness or complications.

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Additional Considerations

If you missed getting a flu shot in the early fall, it is still beneficial to get vaccinated later in the flu season. The vaccine can provide protection even if the flu is already circulating in your community. Additionally, it is never too late to get vaccinated, as the flu season can extend well into the spring.

Remember, the flu shot is not only about protecting yourself but also about safeguarding those around you, particularly individuals who may be more susceptible to severe illness. By getting vaccinated annually and following the recommended timing, you can help prevent the spread of the flu and contribute to a healthier community.

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