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Dividing Houseplants during Repotting

Definition: Dividing a houseplant refers to the process of separating a mature plant into smaller sections, each with its own root system, during the repotting process. This technique is commonly used to propagate houseplants, rejuvenate overcrowded plants, or control their size.

When to Consider Dividing a Houseplant

Dividing a houseplant is typically done when the plant has outgrown its current container or when it shows signs of being root-bound. Here are some indications that it may be time to consider dividing your houseplant:

• Overcrowding: If the plant has become too large for its current pot, with roots tightly packed and circling around the root ball, it may benefit from division.
• Stunted Growth: If your houseplant is not growing as vigorously as it used to, it could be a sign that the roots have become cramped and need more space to expand.
• Roots Emerging from Drainage Holes: When you notice roots protruding from the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot, it indicates that the plant has outgrown its container and needs to be divided.
• Declining Health: If your houseplant is showing signs of decline, such as yellowing leaves, wilting, or poor overall health, it may be due to overcrowded roots that are struggling to absorb nutrients and water.

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The Process of Dividing a Houseplant

When dividing a houseplant, it’s important to follow these steps:

Prepare: Choose a suitable potting mix and containers for the divided sections. Ensure that the new containers have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.

Water: Water the plant thoroughly a day or two before dividing to make the root ball easier to handle.

Remove from Pot: Gently tap the pot’s sides to loosen the root ball, then carefully remove the plant from its container.

Separate: Inspect the root ball and identify natural divisions or areas where the plant can be separated into smaller sections. Use clean, sharp tools to divide the plant, ensuring that each section has enough roots and foliage to sustain itself.

Repot: Place each divided section into its own container, ensuring that the roots are spread out and covered with fresh potting mix. Firmly press the soil around the roots to eliminate air pockets.

Water and Care: After repotting, water the newly divided plants thoroughly and place them in an appropriate location with suitable light and temperature conditions. Monitor their progress and provide regular care as needed.

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Dividing a houseplant during repotting can help promote healthier growth, prevent overcrowding, and allow you to propagate new plants. By recognizing the signs and following the proper techniques, you can successfully divide your houseplants and enjoy their beauty for years to come.

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