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Pruning: Timing for Trees and Shrubs

Timing for Pruning

Deciduous trees, which shed their leaves annually, are best pruned during their dormant season, typically in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Pruning during this time allows the tree to allocate energy towards healing wounds and developing new buds once the growing season commences.

Evergreen Trees:

Evergreen trees, which retain their foliage throughout the year, can be pruned at any time. However, it is generally recommended to prune them during late winter or early spring to minimize stress and maximize regrowth potential.

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Flowering Trees and Shrubs:

Flowering trees and shrubs can be categorized into two groups: those that bloom on old wood and those that bloom on new wood.

Blooming on Old Wood:

These plants produce flowers on the previous year’s growth. Prune them immediately after flowering to allow ample time for new growth and bud formation before the next blooming season.

Blooming on New Wood:

These plants produce flowers on the current year’s growth. Prune them during late winter or early spring before new growth emerges to encourage vigorous flowering.

Fruit Trees:

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Fruit trees benefit from pruning during their dormant season, similar to deciduous trees. Prune them in late winter or early spring to stimulate new growth, improve fruit production, and maintain a manageable size.

Conifers:

Conifers, including pine, spruce, and cedar trees, are best pruned during late winter or early spring. However, minimal pruning is generally recommended as excessive pruning may lead to permanent damage.

Hedges:

Hedges can be pruned throughout the year, but it is advisable to avoid pruning during the late summer to prevent stimulating new growth that may be susceptible to winter damage.

Remember, while these guidelines provide a general framework for pruning, it is essential to consider the specific requirements and characteristics of each tree or shrub species. Consulting with a professional arborist or horticulturist can ensure optimal pruning practices for your specific garden.

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