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Role of Nutrients in a Hydroponic Vertical Garden

Macronutrients:

Macronutrients are the primary elements required in large quantities by plants. They include:

• Nitrogen (N): Nitrogen is essential for leaf and stem growth, as well as the production of chlorophyll, which is responsible for photosynthesis.
• Phosphorus (P): Phosphorus is crucial for root development, flowering, and fruiting. It also aids in energy transfer within the plant.
• Potassium (K): Potassium promotes overall plant health, enhances disease resistance, and contributes to the formation of strong stems and roots.

Micronutrients:

Micronutrients are trace elements required in smaller quantities but are equally important for plant growth. They include:

• Iron (Fe): Iron is essential for chlorophyll production and plays a vital role in photosynthesis.
• Zinc (Zn): Zinc is involved in enzyme activity, hormone production, and overall plant growth regulation.
• Manganese (Mn): Manganese aids in chlorophyll synthesis, nitrogen metabolism, and the formation of enzymes.
• Copper (Cu): Copper is necessary for reproductive growth, enzyme function, and the formation of lignin, a component of plant cell walls.
• Boron (B): Boron is crucial for cell division, carbohydrate metabolism, and the movement of sugars within the plant.