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Process of Turning Compost

Definition: The process of turning compost refers to the act of physically mixing and aerating the compost pile or bin to accelerate the decomposition process and ensure proper breakdown of organic materials.

Why Turn Compost?

Turning compost is an essential practice in successful composting. It helps to:

• Promote Decomposition: Turning the compost pile introduces oxygen, which is crucial for the growth and activity of aerobic microorganisms responsible for breaking down organic matter.
• Enhance Heat Distribution: By turning the compost, heat generated during decomposition is evenly distributed throughout the pile, ensuring that all materials are exposed to the optimal temperature for decomposition.
• Prevent Odor and Pests: Regularly turning the compost helps to prevent the formation of anaerobic conditions that can lead to unpleasant odors and attract pests.
• Improve Moisture Balance: Turning the compost allows for the redistribution of moisture, ensuring that the pile remains adequately moist but not waterlogged.
• Accelerate the Process: By increasing aeration and optimizing the conditions for microbial activity, turning the compost speeds up the decomposition process, resulting in usable compost more quickly.

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How to Turn Compost

Follow these steps to effectively turn your compost:

Gather the Necessary Tools: Wear gloves and use a pitchfork, garden fork, or compost turning tool to avoid direct contact with the compost and facilitate the turning process.

Choose the Right Time: Ideally, turn the compost when the pile is partially decomposed, usually every 1-2 weeks. Avoid turning during extremely hot or cold weather conditions.

Empty the Compost Bin: If using a compost bin, empty its contents onto a tarp or an adjacent area to create space for turning.

Start Turning: Begin by loosening the outer layer of the compost pile, working your way towards the center. Lift and turn the materials, ensuring that the outer materials are brought to the center and vice versa.

Aerate the Pile: As you turn the compost, incorporate air into the pile by lifting and fluffing the materials. This helps to maintain aerobic conditions and stimulate decomposition.

Moisten if Necessary: If the compost appears dry, sprinkle water as you turn to ensure proper moisture levels. Avoid overwatering, as excessive moisture can hinder decomposition.

Repeat the Process: Continue turning the compost regularly, maintaining a balance between decomposition and aeration. Aim to achieve a uniform, crumbly texture and earthy smell, indicating that the compost is ready for use.

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Remember, turning compost is a vital part of the composting process, contributing to the production of nutrient-rich humus that can be used to enrich soil and promote healthy plant growth.

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