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Definition: What is the pancreas?

The pancreas is composed of two main types of tissues: exocrine tissue and endocrine tissue. The exocrine tissue produces digestive enzymes that are released into the small intestine to break down proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. These enzymes are essential for proper digestion and nutrient absorption.

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The endocrine tissue of the pancreas consists of clusters of cells called islets of Langerhans. These cells produce hormones such as insulin and glucagon, which are involved in the regulation of blood sugar levels. Insulin helps lower blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells, while glucagon raises blood sugar levels by promoting the release of stored glucose from the liver.

Overall, the pancreas plays a vital role in maintaining proper digestion and blood sugar regulation. Any dysfunction or damage to the pancreas can lead to various health conditions, including diabetes, pancreatitis, and pancreatic cancer.

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Keywords: pancreas, levels, tissue, regulation, enzymes, digestion, digestive, hormones, exocrine