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Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)

Each country is responsible for determining its own NDCs, taking into account its national circumstances, capabilities, and development priorities. NDCs are intended to be ambitious and reflect the country’s highest possible efforts to contribute to the global goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

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NDCs typically include both mitigation and adaptation components. The mitigation component outlines the actions a country will take to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions, such as transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and implementing sustainable land use practices. The adaptation component focuses on building resilience and reducing vulnerability to the impacts of climate change, such as implementing climate-smart agriculture, enhancing water management systems, and developing early warning systems.

It is important to note that NDCs are not legally binding, but they represent a country’s commitment to take action on climate change. Countries are expected to regularly communicate and update their NDCs to reflect their evolving circumstances and progress towards their targets. The transparency and accountability of NDCs are crucial for tracking global progress towards the goals of the Paris Agreement and ensuring that countries are collectively on track to achieve a sustainable and low-carbon future.

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