Maximum Allowable Bycatch in Commercial Fishing
Definition: Bycatch refers to the unintentional capture of non-target species during commercial fishing operations. It includes any marine organisms, such as fish, turtles, seabirds, or marine mammals, that are caught incidentally while targeting a specific species.Maximum Allowable Bycatch:
In order to minimize the negative impact on non-target species and maintain sustainable fishing practices, regulatory bodies and fisheries management organizations set maximum allowable bycatch limits. These limits specify the maximum amount or percentage of non-target species that can be caught incidentally during commercial fishing operations.
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The maximum allowable bycatch is determined based on various factors, including the specific fishery, the target species, the ecosystem, and the conservation goals. It aims to strike a balance between economic viability and environmental sustainability.
By setting these limits, fisheries management organizations aim to reduce the overall impact on non-target species and their habitats, as well as protect vulnerable or endangered species from excessive fishing pressure.
Compliance with maximum allowable bycatch limits is monitored through various methods, such as onboard observers, electronic monitoring systems, and data reporting requirements. Violations of these limits can result in penalties, fines, or even the closure of fishing operations.
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Efforts are continuously made to improve fishing practices and reduce bycatch through the development and implementation of selective fishing gear, modified fishing techniques, and the use of exclusion devices or turtle excluder devices (TEDs) to prevent the capture of non-target species.
By effectively managing and enforcing maximum allowable bycatch limits, commercial fishing can become more sustainable, ensuring the long-term health and productivity of marine ecosystems while supporting the livelihoods of fishing communities.
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