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Concept of Circular Supply Chains in Eco-Industrial Parks

The concept of circular supply chains in eco-industrial parks is a sustainable development approach that aims to minimize waste, promote resource efficiency, and foster collaboration among businesses within a designated industrial area. It involves the integration of various industrial processes and the sharing of resources, materials, and energy in a closed-loop system.

In a circular supply chain, the traditional linear model of production, consumption, and disposal is transformed into a circular model where waste from one process becomes a valuable input for another. This approach emphasizes the importance of reducing, reusing, and recycling materials to minimize environmental impact and maximize economic value.

Eco-industrial parks, also known as eco-parks or industrial symbiosis networks, provide a conducive environment for the implementation of circular supply chains. These parks are designed to facilitate the exchange of by-products, waste materials, and energy among different industries, creating a synergistic relationship that benefits all participants.

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The key principles of circular supply chains in eco-industrial parks include:

• Resource Optimization: By sharing resources and materials, businesses can optimize their use and reduce the need for extraction of new resources.
• Waste Minimization: Waste generated by one industry can be used as a raw material or energy source for another, minimizing the amount of waste sent to landfills or incinerators.
• Energy Efficiency: By utilizing waste heat or renewable energy sources, eco-industrial parks can enhance energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
• Collaboration and Networking: The establishment of strong networks and partnerships among businesses fosters collaboration, knowledge sharing, and innovation.
• Economic Benefits: Circular supply chains can lead to cost savings, increased competitiveness, and new business opportunities for participating companies.
• Environmental Benefits: By reducing resource consumption and waste generation, circular supply chains contribute to the preservation of natural resources and the mitigation of environmental pollution.

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Overall, the concept of circular supply chains in eco-industrial parks represents a holistic and integrated approach to sustainable development, promoting the efficient use of resources, minimizing waste, and fostering collaboration among industries for a more sustainable and resilient future.

Keywords: circular, industrial, supply, chains, energy, resources, collaboration, materials, concept