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Situational Crime Prevention

By addressing the situational factors that contribute to crime, this approach seeks to create conditions that are less conducive to criminal activities. It recognizes that crime is not solely a result of individual characteristics or social factors, but also influenced by the opportunities and constraints presented by the immediate surroundings.

Through situational crime prevention, experts analyze crime patterns and identify specific situational factors that increase the likelihood of criminal behavior. These factors may include inadequate lighting, lack of surveillance, poor property maintenance, or limited access control. By implementing targeted interventions, such as improving lighting, installing security cameras, or implementing access control measures, the aim is to reduce the opportunities for crime and increase the perceived risks for potential offenders.

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One of the key principles of situational crime prevention is the concept of “target hardening,” which involves making potential targets less attractive or more difficult to access for criminals. This can be achieved through various means, such as installing security alarms, reinforcing doors and windows, or implementing security patrols.

Another important aspect of situational crime prevention is the idea of “displacement.” It recognizes that while interventions may effectively reduce crime in one specific area or target, they may also lead to the displacement of criminal activities to other locations or targets. Therefore, it is crucial to consider potential displacement effects and develop comprehensive strategies that address the broader context of crime prevention.

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Situational crime prevention is a widely recognized and effective approach in the field of sustainable development. By creating safer environments and reducing crime rates, it contributes to the overall well-being and quality of life for individuals and communities. Moreover, it aligns with the principles of sustainability by promoting the efficient use of resources and minimizing the negative impacts of crime on social, economic, and environmental aspects of development.

Keywords: situational, prevention, criminal, factors, approach, specific, activities, social, access