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What is Human Papillomavirus (HPV)?

HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It is highly contagious and can be passed on even if there are no visible signs or symptoms. In fact, many people with HPV are unaware that they are infected.

There are more than 100 different types of HPV, and each type is assigned a number. Some types of HPV can cause genital warts, which are small, flesh-colored growths that appear on or around the genitals or anus. Other types of HPV are considered high-risk and can lead to the development of certain cancers, including cervical, anal, vaginal, vulvar, penile, and oropharyngeal cancer.

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Most HPV infections clear up on their own within a couple of years without causing any health problems. However, persistent infections with high-risk HPV types can increase the risk of developing cancer over time.

Prevention of HPV infection is possible through vaccination. The HPV vaccine is recommended for both males and females, typically starting in adolescence. It is most effective when administered before sexual activity begins. Additionally, practicing safe sex, such as using condoms, can reduce the risk of HPV transmission.

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Regular screenings, such as Pap smears for cervical cancer, can help detect any abnormal changes in the cells caused by HPV. Early detection and treatment of these changes can prevent the development of cancer.

It is important to note that HPV is a common infection, and most sexually active individuals will contract it at some point in their lives. However, with proper prevention measures and regular screenings, the risks associated with HPV can be minimized.

Keywords: infection, including, papillomavirus, common, sexually, transmitted, caused, viruses, genitals