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Definition: What is hazardous waste?
Hazardous waste refers to any material that poses a substantial threat to human health, the environment, or both. It is characterized by its potential to cause harm due to its chemical, physical, or biological properties.These materials can be generated from various sources, including industrial processes, manufacturing operations, healthcare facilities, and households. Hazardous waste can take many forms, such as liquids, solids, gases, or sludges, and may contain toxic substances, flammable materials, corrosive agents, or infectious pathogens.
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The classification of hazardous waste is typically based on its properties and potential risks. Common categories include:
- Toxic waste: Waste that contains substances known to be harmful or fatal to living organisms.
- Flammable waste: Waste that can easily catch fire and sustain combustion.
- Corrosive waste: Waste that can corrode or dissolve materials, such as acids or bases.
- Reactive waste: Waste that is unstable and can undergo violent reactions when exposed to certain conditions.
- Infectious waste: Waste that contains pathogens, such as bacteria or viruses, which can cause diseases in humans or animals.
Proper management and disposal of hazardous waste are crucial to prevent adverse impacts on human health and the environment. This includes implementing strict regulations, establishing safe handling procedures, and promoting sustainable practices.
It is important to note that hazardous waste should never be disposed of in regular trash bins or poured down drains. Instead, it should be treated, stored, transported, and disposed of in accordance with local regulations and guidelines to minimize potential risks.
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