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What is Early Flat Dutch Cabbage?
What is Early Flat Dutch Cabbage?-February 2024
Feb 13, 2026 9:17 AM

Early Flat Dutch Cabbage

Definition: Early Flat Dutch Cabbage is a variety of cabbage (Brassica oleracea) that belongs to the Brassicaceae family. It is an early-maturing cabbage cultivar known for its large, flat, and round heads.

Characteristics

Head: The heads of Early Flat Dutch Cabbage are typically large, reaching an average diameter of 10-12 inches (25-30 cm). They have a flat shape with a slightly rounded top and a compact internal structure.

Color: The outer leaves of Early Flat Dutch Cabbage are a vibrant green color, while the inner leaves are pale green or yellowish. The color intensifies as the cabbage matures.

Texture: The leaves of Early Flat Dutch Cabbage are thick and crisp, providing a satisfying crunch when consumed. The texture remains firm even after cooking, making it suitable for various culinary applications.

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Flavor: Early Flat Dutch Cabbage has a mild and slightly sweet flavor compared to other cabbage varieties. It is versatile and can be enjoyed raw in salads, pickled, or cooked in various dishes.

Growth and Cultivation

Climate: Early Flat Dutch Cabbage thrives in cool climates with temperatures ranging from 45°F to 75°F (7°C to 24°C). It prefers full sun exposure but can tolerate partial shade.

Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5 is ideal for growing Early Flat Dutch Cabbage. The soil should be rich in organic matter and have good moisture retention capabilities.

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Planting: Seeds or seedlings of Early Flat Dutch Cabbage can be planted directly in the garden or started indoors and transplanted later. The recommended spacing between plants is approximately 18-24 inches (45-60 cm) to allow sufficient room for the heads to develop.

Harvesting: Early Flat Dutch Cabbage is typically ready for harvest around 70-90 days after planting, depending on the specific growing conditions. Harvesting is done by cutting the head at the base, just above the outer leaves.

Uses

Early Flat Dutch Cabbage is a versatile vegetable that can be used in various culinary preparations. Some common uses include:

  • Raw in salads or slaws
  • Steamed or sautéed as a side dish
  • Added to soups, stews, or stir-fries
  • Pickled for longer shelf life
  • Fermented to make sauerkraut
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Its large size and sturdy leaves also make it suitable for stuffing or wrapping other ingredients.

Overall, Early Flat Dutch Cabbage is a popular cabbage variety among gardeners and cooks alike, appreciated for its early maturity, large size, and versatile culinary applications.

Keywords: cabbage, leaves, various, culinary, versatile, variety, typically, inches, slightly

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