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Congestive Heart Failure

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a chronic condition characterized by the heart’s inability to pump blood efficiently, leading to a buildup of fluid in various parts of the body. It is a serious condition that requires medical attention and management.

Symptoms of Congestive Heart Failure

1. Shortness of breath: One of the most common symptoms of CHF is difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity or when lying down. This occurs due to fluid accumulation in the lungs, making it harder for oxygen to reach the bloodstream.

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2. Fatigue and weakness: As the heart’s pumping ability decreases, the body may not receive enough oxygen and nutrients, leading to feelings of tiredness and weakness.

3. Swelling: Fluid retention in the body can cause swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, and sometimes even in the abdomen. This swelling, known as edema, occurs due to the heart’s inability to effectively pump blood and fluid buildup in the tissues.

4. Rapid or irregular heartbeat: CHF can cause the heart to beat faster or irregularly. This can be felt as palpitations or a racing heart.

5. Persistent cough: Fluid accumulation in the lungs can lead to a persistent cough that may produce white or pink-tinged phlegm. This cough is often worse at night or when lying flat.

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6. Decreased appetite and nausea: CHF can affect the digestive system, leading to a decreased appetite, feelings of fullness, and occasional nausea.

7. Weight gain: Fluid retention can cause sudden weight gain. It is important to monitor weight regularly, as a significant increase may indicate worsening heart failure.

8. Difficulty concentrating or confusion: In severe cases, CHF can affect blood flow to the brain, leading to difficulty concentrating, memory problems, or confusion.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early detection and management of congestive heart failure can help improve quality of life and prevent complications.

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