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Symptoms of Malaria

Malaria is a potentially life-threatening disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite, which is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. The symptoms of malaria can vary depending on the type of parasite causing the infection and the individual’s immune response. Here are some common symptoms associated with malaria:

Fever

One of the hallmark symptoms of malaria is a high fever, often accompanied by chills and sweating. The fever may occur in cycles, with the temperature spiking and then subsiding periodically.

Headache

Many individuals with malaria experience severe headaches, which can be persistent and throbbing. The headache may be accompanied by sensitivity to light and sound.

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Fatigue

Malaria can cause extreme fatigue and weakness, making it difficult for individuals to carry out their daily activities. This fatigue is often accompanied by a general feeling of malaise.

Muscle and Joint Pain

Muscle and joint pain are common symptoms of malaria. The pain can be widespread and may be severe, making movement uncomfortable.

Nausea and Vomiting

Malaria can cause nausea and vomiting, which can further contribute to weakness and dehydration. These symptoms may be accompanied by a loss of appetite.

Abdominal Pain

Some individuals with malaria may experience abdominal pain, which can range from mild discomfort to severe cramping. This pain is often accompanied by diarrhea.

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Anemia

Malaria can lead to a decrease in red blood cells, resulting in anemia. Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.

Jaundice

In severe cases of malaria, individuals may develop jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. Jaundice indicates liver dysfunction and requires immediate medical attention.

It is important to note that the symptoms of malaria can resemble those of other illnesses, and diagnosis should be confirmed through laboratory tests. If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if you have recently traveled to a malaria-endemic area, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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