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Symptoms of Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a common gum disease that is characterized by inflammation of the gums. It is usually caused by poor oral hygiene, which leads to the buildup of plaque on the teeth. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more serious condition called periodontitis.

1. Red and Swollen Gums

One of the most noticeable symptoms of gingivitis is redness and swelling of the gums. Healthy gums should have a pink color and appear firm. In the case of gingivitis, the gums become inflamed and may appear puffy or swollen.

2. Bleeding Gums

Gingivitis can cause the gums to bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing. This is due to the inflammation of the gum tissue, which makes it more sensitive and prone to bleeding. If you notice blood on your toothbrush or in the sink after brushing, it may be a sign of gingivitis.

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3. Bad Breath

Another common symptom of gingivitis is persistent bad breath, also known as halitosis. The buildup of plaque and bacteria in the mouth can produce foul-smelling gases, leading to unpleasant breath. If you have chronic bad breath despite maintaining good oral hygiene, it could be a sign of gingivitis.

4. Receding Gums

Gingivitis can cause the gums to recede or pull away from the teeth. This can make the teeth appear longer and expose the roots, leading to increased sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures. Receding gums can also create pockets between the teeth and gums, which can trap food particles and further contribute to gum disease.

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5. Tender or Sensitive Gums

Gingivitis can make the gums tender and sensitive to touch. You may experience discomfort or pain when brushing, flossing, or eating certain foods. This sensitivity is a result of the inflammation and infection in the gum tissue.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek dental care as soon as possible. Gingivitis can be reversed with proper treatment and improved oral hygiene practices. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are essential for maintaining healthy gums and preventing the progression of gum disease.

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