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Molluscum Contagiosum in Children

Molluscum contagiosum is a common viral infection that primarily affects children. It is characterized by the appearance of small, raised bumps on the skin. These bumps, known as mollusca, are usually painless but can be itchy and unsightly. Molluscum contagiosum is highly contagious and can easily spread from person to person through direct contact or by sharing personal items.

Symptoms

The main symptom of molluscum contagiosum is the presence of small, flesh-colored or pinkish bumps on the skin. These bumps are usually smooth and dome-shaped, with a central indentation. They can vary in size, ranging from a pinhead to a pencil eraser. Mollusca may appear individually or in clusters, and they can occur anywhere on the body, including the face, neck, arms, and genital area.

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In addition to the physical appearance of the bumps, other symptoms of molluscum contagiosum may include:

• Mild itching or discomfort
• Inflammation or redness around the bumps
• Occasional soreness or tenderness

Treatment Options

In most cases, molluscum contagiosum in children resolves on its own without any treatment. However, treatment may be recommended to prevent the spread of the infection or to alleviate symptoms. Some common treatment options include:

Observation: If the mollusca are not causing any discomfort or spreading, a “wait-and-see” approach may be taken. The bumps will eventually disappear on their own, although this may take several months to a year.

Topical Medications: Certain creams or ointments containing chemicals like imiquimod or tretinoin can be applied directly to the bumps to stimulate the immune system and promote healing.

Cryotherapy: This procedure involves freezing the mollusca with liquid nitrogen, causing them to blister and eventually fall off. Cryotherapy is generally safe and effective, but it may cause temporary skin discoloration or scarring.

Curettage: In this procedure, the mollusca are scraped off the skin’s surface using a small, spoon-shaped instrument called a curette. Local anesthesia may be used to minimize discomfort. Curettage may leave a small scar, but it is generally well-tolerated.

Laser Therapy: Laser treatment can be used to destroy the mollusca by targeting the blood vessels that supply them. This procedure is usually reserved for severe or persistent cases of molluscum contagiosum.

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It is important to note that home remedies, such as squeezing or picking at the bumps, should be avoided as they can lead to further irritation, infection, or scarring.

If your child has molluscum contagiosum, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

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