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Signs of an Allergic Reaction in Children

An allergic reaction occurs when a child’s immune system overreacts to a substance that is normally harmless. These substances, known as allergens, can trigger a range of symptoms in children. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware of the signs of an allergic reaction in children, as prompt recognition and treatment can help prevent serious complications.

Skin Symptoms

One of the most common signs of an allergic reaction in children is the appearance of skin symptoms. These may include:

• Hives: Raised, itchy, and red welts on the skin.
• Rash: Red, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin.
• Eczema: Dry, itchy, and scaly skin.
• Swelling: Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

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Respiratory Symptoms

Allergic reactions can also affect the respiratory system in children. Common respiratory symptoms may include:

• Sneezing: Frequent and uncontrollable sneezing.
• Coughing: Persistent cough, often accompanied by wheezing.
• Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing or feeling breathless.
• Nasal congestion: Stuffy or runny nose.

Gastrointestinal Symptoms

In some cases, allergic reactions can cause gastrointestinal symptoms in children. These may include:

• Vomiting: Forceful expulsion of stomach contents.
• Diarrhea: Frequent, loose, and watery bowel movements.
• Abdominal pain: Cramping or discomfort in the stomach area.

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Other Symptoms

Children experiencing an allergic reaction may also exhibit other symptoms, such as:

• Itchy or watery eyes: Red, itchy, and teary eyes.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or lethargic.
• Anxiety: Restlessness or a sense of unease.
• Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded or faint.

If a child exhibits any of these signs of an allergic reaction, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction, can occur rapidly and requires immediate medical intervention. Parents and caregivers should also be aware of any known allergies their child may have and take necessary precautions to avoid exposure to allergens.

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