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What are the safety concerns associated with chiropractic adjustments?
What are the safety concerns associated with chiropractic adjustments?-July 2024
Jul 4, 2025 2:58 PM

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Safety Concerns Associated with Chiropractic Adjustments

Chiropractic adjustments, also known as spinal manipulations, are commonly used by chiropractors to treat various musculoskeletal conditions. While this form of alternative medicine has gained popularity and is generally considered safe, there are some safety concerns that individuals should be aware of.

1. Stroke Risk: One of the most significant safety concerns associated with chiropractic adjustments is the potential risk of stroke. Although rare, there have been reported cases of stroke following neck manipulations. This is believed to occur due to the manipulation causing a tear in the lining of the vertebral artery, leading to blood clots that can travel to the brain. Individuals with certain pre-existing conditions, such as atherosclerosis or a history of stroke, may be at a higher risk.

2. Spinal Cord Injury: Another potential safety concern is the risk of spinal cord injury. Chiropractic adjustments involve applying force to the spine to correct misalignments or relieve pressure on nerves. If excessive force is applied or if the adjustment is performed incorrectly, it can result in damage to the spinal cord. This can lead to serious complications, including paralysis or loss of sensation.

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3. Herniated Discs: Chiropractic adjustments can also pose a risk of worsening existing herniated discs. A herniated disc occurs when the soft cushioning material between the vertebrae slips out of place, causing pain and discomfort. If a chiropractic adjustment is performed on a herniated disc without proper caution, it can potentially aggravate the condition and lead to increased pain or nerve damage.

4. Rib Fractures: Manipulations of the thoracic spine, which is the middle portion of the spine, can occasionally result in rib fractures. This is more likely to occur in individuals with weakened or brittle bones, such as older adults or those with osteoporosis. The force applied during the adjustment can cause stress on the ribs, leading to fractures.

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5. Muscle or Ligament Strains: Chiropractic adjustments involve stretching and manipulating the muscles and ligaments surrounding the spine. In some cases, this can result in strains or sprains, particularly if the adjustment is performed too forcefully or if the individual has weak or tight muscles. These strains can cause pain, inflammation, and limited mobility.

It is important to note that while these safety concerns exist, they are relatively rare. Chiropractors undergo extensive training to ensure the safe and effective delivery of adjustments. To minimize the risks, it is crucial to choose a qualified and experienced chiropractor, disclose any pre-existing conditions or injuries, and communicate any discomfort or concerns during the treatment.

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Keywords: chiropractic, adjustments, safety, concerns, spinal, stroke, adjustment, herniated, manipulations

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