What are the different varieties of myrobalan?

Myrobalan, also known as Terminalia chebula, is a tree native to Southeast Asia and is widely cultivated for its medicinal and agricultural uses. It belongs to the Combretaceae family and is highly valued for its fruit, which is rich in various bioactive compounds.

1. Haritaki (Terminalia chebula)

Haritaki is the most common and widely used variety of myrobalan. It is known for its astringent taste and is extensively used in Ayurvedic medicine. The fruit of the Haritaki tree is small, greenish-yellow, and has a wrinkled appearance. It is used in various forms, including powder, decoction, and capsules, for its numerous health benefits.

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2. Vijaya (Terminalia bellirica)

Vijaya, also known as Bahera, is another variety of myrobalan that is widely cultivated. The fruit of the Vijaya tree is larger than that of Haritaki and has a smooth, yellowish-green surface. It is commonly used in Ayurvedic formulations and is known for its rejuvenating and digestive properties.

3. Rohitaka (Terminalia elliptica)

Rohitaka, also known as Indian laurel, is a less common variety of myrobalan. The fruit of the Rohitaka tree is small and oval-shaped, with a reddish-brown color. It is primarily used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.

4. Aranya (Terminalia tomentosa)

Aranya, also known as Indian silver greywood, is a variety of myrobalan that is found in the wild. The fruit of the Aranya tree is small, round, and covered with fine hairs. It is used in traditional medicine for its antioxidant and anti-diabetic properties.

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5. Putranjiva (Putranjiva roxburghii)

Putranjiva, also known as child-life tree, is a related species to myrobalan. Although not a true myrobalan, it is often included in discussions due to its similar uses. The fruit of the Putranjiva tree is small, round, and turns black when ripe. It is used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

These are some of the different varieties of myrobalan that are known for their medicinal and agricultural significance. Each variety has its own unique characteristics and uses, making myrobalan a versatile plant in various fields.

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Keywords: terminalia, variety, haritaki, medicine, properties, putranjiva, widely, various, vijaya