What are the different varieties of honey locust trees?

Honey locust trees (genus Gleditsia) are deciduous trees native to North America. They are known for their attractive foliage, thorny branches, and the sweet-scented pods they produce. There are several varieties of honey locust trees, each with its own unique characteristics and uses.

1. Gleditsia triacanthos

Gleditsia triacanthos, commonly known as the common honey locust or thorny honey locust, is the most widely cultivated variety. It is characterized by its fast growth, reaching heights of up to 100 feet (30 meters). The thorny branches of this variety act as a deterrent against grazing animals, making it a popular choice for hedges and windbreaks.

2. Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis, also known as the thornless honey locust, is a cultivated variety that lacks the thorns typically found on the common honey locust. This variety is often preferred in urban areas or landscapes where thorns may pose a safety concern. It has a similar growth habit to the common honey locust but with a slightly shorter stature.

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3. Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis ‘Sunburst’

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis ‘Sunburst’ is a popular cultivar of the thornless honey locust. It is prized for its vibrant golden-yellow foliage, which adds a splash of color to any landscape. ‘Sunburst’ honey locusts are often used as ornamental trees in parks, gardens, and along streets.

4. Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis ‘Shademaster’

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis ‘Shademaster’ is another cultivar of the thornless honey locust. It is valued for its dense, spreading canopy, which provides ample shade during the hot summer months. ‘Shademaster’ honey locusts are commonly planted in residential areas, parks, and other outdoor spaces where shade is desired.

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5. Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis ‘Skyline’

Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis ‘Skyline’ is a compact cultivar of the thornless honey locust. It has a narrow, upright growth habit, making it suitable for planting in tight spaces or along narrow streets. ‘Skyline’ honey locusts are often chosen for their ability to provide shade without encroaching on neighboring structures.

These are just a few examples of the different varieties of honey locust trees available. Each variety offers unique features and benefits, allowing for a wide range of uses in various landscapes and settings.

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Keywords: locust, gleditsia, triacanthos, inermis, variety, thornless, varieties, thorny, common