What are the different varieties of buffalo grass?

Buffalo grass (Buchloe dactyloides) is a warm-season perennial grass native to the Great Plains region of North America. It is known for its excellent drought tolerance, low maintenance requirements, and ability to withstand heavy foot traffic. There are several varieties of buffalo grass, each with its own unique characteristics and suitability for specific growing conditions.

1. Cody Buffalo Grass

Cody buffalo grass is a popular variety known for its fine texture and dense growth habit. It has a medium green color and forms a thick, lush turf that can withstand heavy use. Cody buffalo grass is highly adaptable and can thrive in a wide range of soil types, making it a versatile choice for lawns, parks, and golf courses.

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2. Bowie Buffalo Grass

Bowie buffalo grass is another widely grown variety that is valued for its exceptional drought tolerance and low water requirements. It has a coarser texture compared to Cody buffalo grass and exhibits a blue-green color. Bowie buffalo grass is well-suited for areas with limited irrigation and is often used in xeriscaping projects.

3. Bison Buffalo Grass

Bison buffalo grass is a native variety that is specifically adapted to the harsh conditions of the Great Plains. It has a deep root system, allowing it to survive in dry, sandy soils. Bison buffalo grass has a medium texture and a light green color. It is commonly used for erosion control, reclamation projects, and as a forage grass for livestock.

4. Legacy Buffalo Grass

Legacy buffalo grass is a newer variety that offers improved cold tolerance compared to other buffalo grass types. It has a fine texture and a dark green color. Legacy buffalo grass is well-suited for regions with colder winters and is often used in northern states where other warm-season grasses struggle to survive.

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5. Prairie Buffalo Grass

Prairie buffalo grass is a native variety that is well-adapted to the prairie regions of the central United States. It has a medium texture and a grayish-green color. Prairie buffalo grass is known for its exceptional heat and drought tolerance, making it an excellent choice for areas with hot, dry summers.

When selecting a buffalo grass variety, it is important to consider factors such as climate, soil type, intended use, and maintenance requirements. Consulting with local agricultural extension offices or turfgrass experts can provide valuable guidance in choosing the most suitable buffalo grass variety for your specific needs.

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Keywords: buffalo, variety, texture, tolerance, prairie, native, drought, requirements, medium