Definition: What are the different parts of the sandalwood tree used for?

Sandalwood (Santalum album) is a highly valued tree known for its aromatic wood and oil. Various parts of the sandalwood tree are utilized for different purposes, making it a versatile and economically important plant in the agricultural industry.

Heartwood

The heartwood of the sandalwood tree is the most sought-after part. It is known for its distinct fragrance and is used primarily in the production of perfumes, incense, and essential oils. The heartwood is rich in santalol, a compound responsible for the characteristic scent of sandalwood.

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Roots

The roots of the sandalwood tree are also utilized in various ways. They are often used for carving intricate designs and sculptures due to their dense and durable nature. In addition, the roots are sometimes processed to extract essential oils, which are used in perfumery and aromatherapy.

Leaves

The leaves of the sandalwood tree have medicinal properties and are used in traditional herbal remedies. They are known for their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and are often used in the treatment of skin conditions, such as acne and eczema. The leaves can also be used as a natural insect repellent.

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Branches

The branches of the sandalwood tree are commonly used for making handicrafts and furniture. They are known for their durability and attractive grain patterns. The branches are carefully selected and processed to create high-quality wooden products.

Seeds

The seeds of the sandalwood tree are used for propagation purposes. They are collected and sown to grow new sandalwood trees. The seeds require specific conditions for germination and are carefully handled to ensure successful propagation.

In conclusion, the sandalwood tree offers a wide range of valuable resources. From its highly aromatic heartwood to its medicinal leaves and durable branches, each part of the tree serves a unique purpose in various industries, including perfumery, handicrafts, and traditional medicine.

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