Pruning Lacinato Kale: Best Practices

Definition: Pruning is the process of selectively removing certain parts of a plant to promote its growth, health, and productivity. When it comes to Lacinato Kale, also known as Tuscan Kale or Dinosaur Kale, pruning plays a crucial role in maintaining its vigor and maximizing its yield.

Why Prune Lacinato Kale?

Pruning Lacinato Kale is essential for several reasons:

• Promoting Air Circulation: By removing excess foliage, pruning allows better airflow through the plant, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.
• Enhancing Sunlight Penetration: Pruning helps sunlight reach the lower leaves, ensuring even growth and preventing shading.
• Encouraging New Growth: Regular pruning stimulates the growth of fresh, tender leaves, extending the harvest period.
• Managing Pests: Pruning can help control pest populations by removing infested or damaged leaves.

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When to Prune Lacinato Kale?

The best time to prune Lacinato Kale is when the plant reaches a height of around 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) and has developed a strong central stem. This usually occurs 4-6 weeks after transplanting or when the plant is approximately 60 days old.

How to Prune Lacinato Kale?

Follow these steps to prune Lacinato Kale effectively:

Select the Right Tools: Use clean and sharp pruning shears or scissors to make precise cuts without causing unnecessary damage to the plant.

Identify the Leaves to Remove: Look for older, yellowing, or damaged leaves, as well as any leaves showing signs of pest infestation.

Cut at the Base: Position the pruning tool close to the base of the leaf stem and make a clean cut, ensuring not to injure the central stem or nearby healthy leaves.

Remove Lower Leaves First: Start by removing the lower leaves, gradually working your way up the plant. Aim to maintain a balanced shape and avoid excessive pruning.

Dispose of Pruned Leaves: Collect the pruned leaves and dispose of them properly to prevent the spread of diseases or pests.

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After Pruning Care

After pruning Lacinato Kale, it is crucial to provide proper care to ensure its continued growth and productivity:

• Watering: Adequately water the plant, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged.
• Fertilization: Apply a balanced organic fertilizer to provide essential nutrients for healthy regrowth.
• Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant to conserve moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.
• Monitor for Pests and Diseases: Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of pests or diseases and take appropriate measures to control them.

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By following these best practices for pruning Lacinato Kale, you can ensure the plant’s vitality, longevity, and a bountiful harvest.

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