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Best Plants for Coastal Climates

Coastal climates can be challenging for gardening due to the salt-laden air, strong winds, and sandy soil. However, there are several plants that thrive in these conditions, adding beauty and color to coastal landscapes. Here are some of the best plants for coastal climates:

Salt-Tolerant Trees

Coastal areas often experience salt spray from the ocean, which can be detrimental to many plants. However, some trees have developed the ability to tolerate high levels of salt. Examples of salt-tolerant trees include the Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana), Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora), and the Coastal Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia).

Drought-Tolerant Shrubs

Coastal climates are known for their dry and sandy soil, which can make it challenging for plants to retain moisture. Drought-tolerant shrubs are a great choice for coastal gardens as they can withstand the lack of water. Some popular options include the California Lilac (Ceanothus), Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), and the New Zealand Flax (Phormium tenax).

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Coastal Perennials

Perennials are plants that come back year after year, making them a great investment for coastal gardens. Some coastal perennials that thrive in sandy soil and salty air include Sea Lavender (Limonium perezii), Beach Aster (Erigeron glaucus), and Sea Thrift (Armeria maritima).

Salt-Tolerant Groundcovers

Groundcovers not only add beauty to coastal landscapes but also help prevent erosion in sandy soils. Opt for salt-tolerant groundcovers such as Beach Strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis), Creeping Juniper (Juniperus horizontalis), and Beach Morning Glory (Ipomoea pes-caprae).

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Coastal Vines

Vines can add vertical interest to coastal gardens, covering walls, fences, or trellises. Some coastal vines that can withstand the harsh conditions include the Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans), Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spp.), and the Cape Honeysuckle (Tecoma capensis).

When selecting plants for coastal climates, it’s important to consider their ability to tolerate salt, wind, and sandy soil. Additionally, providing proper irrigation and mulching can help plants thrive in these challenging conditions. By choosing the right plants, you can create a stunning coastal garden that withstands the elements and brings joy for years to come.

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