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What are some food plants that attract swallowtail butterfly caterpillars?
What are some food plants that attract swallowtail butterfly caterpillars?-February 2024
Feb 12, 2026 5:55 AM

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Food Plants that Attract Swallowtail Butterfly Caterpillars

Swallowtail butterflies are a delightful addition to any garden, with their vibrant colors and graceful flight. To attract these beautiful creatures, it is essential to provide them with the right food plants for their caterpillars. Here are some food plants that are known to attract swallowtail butterfly caterpillars:

Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)

Parsley is a popular herb that not only adds flavor to your dishes but also serves as a host plant for swallowtail butterfly caterpillars. The caterpillars of the black swallowtail butterfly, in particular, feed on parsley leaves. Planting parsley in your garden will not only provide a tasty addition to your meals but also attract these stunning butterflies.

Dill (Anethum graveolens)

Dill is another herb that is favored by swallowtail butterfly caterpillars. The caterpillars of the eastern black swallowtail butterfly, in particular, rely on dill as their primary food source. Planting dill in your garden will not only add a unique flavor to your culinary creations but also attract these enchanting butterflies.

See also Why do some plants thrive in both full sun and partial shade?

Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)

Fennel is a perennial herb that is not only known for its aromatic seeds but also for its ability to attract swallowtail butterfly caterpillars. The caterpillars of the eastern black swallowtail butterfly, as well as the anise swallowtail butterfly, feed on fennel leaves. Planting fennel in your garden will not only provide a delightful addition to your herbal collection but also entice these captivating butterflies.

Milkweed (Asclepias spp.)

Milkweed is a group of plants that are essential for the survival of monarch butterflies. However, they also attract swallowtail butterfly caterpillars. The caterpillars of the giant swallowtail butterfly, in particular, feed on milkweed leaves. Planting milkweed in your garden will not only support the monarch butterfly population but also provide a food source for swallowtail butterfly caterpillars.

See also Why is it important to mulch salt-tolerant plants in coastal gardens?

Rue (Ruta graveolens)

Rue is an herb that is known for its blue-green foliage and strong fragrance. It is also a host plant for swallowtail butterfly caterpillars. The caterpillars of the eastern black swallowtail butterfly feed on rue leaves. Planting rue in your garden will not only add an interesting element to your herb collection but also attract these delightful butterflies.

By incorporating these food plants into your garden, you can create a haven for swallowtail butterfly caterpillars. Providing them with the right food sources will not only attract these beautiful creatures but also support their life cycle, allowing them to transform into magnificent butterflies right before your eyes.

See also Why are edible perennials a sustainable alternative to traditional crops?

Keywords: swallowtail, butterfly, caterpillars, attract, butterflies, garden, plants, planting, provide

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