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Food Plants that Attract Cabbage White Butterfly Caterpillars

Definition: Cabbage white butterfly caterpillars, scientifically known as Pieris rapae, are voracious feeders that can cause significant damage to plants in the Brassicaceae family. These caterpillars have a particular affinity for certain food plants, which serve as their primary source of nutrition and support their growth and development.

Brassicaceae Family

The Brassicaceae family, also known as the mustard family or crucifers, consists of a diverse group of flowering plants that includes various vegetables and herbs. Some common examples of food plants in this family include cabbage, kale, broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, radishes, and mustard greens.

Food Plants for Cabbage White Butterfly Caterpillars

When it comes to attracting cabbage white butterfly caterpillars, certain food plants within the Brassicaceae family are particularly enticing. These plants provide the necessary nutrients and chemical compounds that caterpillars require for their growth and survival.

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1. Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata): Cabbage plants are highly attractive to cabbage white butterfly caterpillars. The large, leafy structure of cabbage leaves provides an abundant food source for these voracious feeders.

2. Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala): Kale, with its nutrient-rich leaves, is another favorite food plant for cabbage white butterfly caterpillars. The curly or flat leaves of kale offer a diverse feeding surface for the caterpillars.

3. Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica): Broccoli plants, with their dense clusters of flower buds and leaves, are also highly attractive to cabbage white butterfly caterpillars. The caterpillars can easily feed on the tender parts of the plant.

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4. Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis): Similar to broccoli, cauliflower plants are a favored food source for cabbage white butterfly caterpillars. The dense, compact heads of cauliflower provide an ample feeding ground for the caterpillars.

5. Brussels Sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera): Brussels sprouts, with their miniature cabbage-like heads, are also highly attractive to cabbage white butterfly caterpillars. The caterpillars can easily access the tender leaves and buds of Brussels sprouts.

6. Radishes (Raphanus sativus): While not a member of the Brassicaceae family, radishes are also known to attract cabbage white butterfly caterpillars. The tender leaves and roots of radishes serve as a suitable food source for these caterpillars.

7. Mustard Greens (Brassica juncea): Mustard greens, with their pungent and flavorful leaves, are another food plant that cabbage white butterfly caterpillars find appealing. The caterpillars can easily consume the tender leaves of mustard greens.

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By planting these food plants in your garden, you may attract cabbage white butterfly caterpillars. However, it’s important to note that while these caterpillars can cause damage to the plants, they also play a role in the ecosystem as a food source for birds and other predators.

Keywords: caterpillars, cabbage, plants, butterfly, leaves, family, brassica, brassicaceae, source