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What are some examples of species that are particularly vulnerable to climate change?
What are some examples of species that are particularly vulnerable to climate change?-February 2024
Feb 13, 2026 3:25 PM

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Examples of Species Vulnerable to Climate Change

Climate change poses a significant threat to biodiversity worldwide, with numerous species facing increased vulnerability due to changing environmental conditions. Here are some examples of species that are particularly susceptible to the impacts of climate change:

1. Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus)

Polar bears are iconic symbols of the Arctic and rely on sea ice for hunting seals, their primary food source. As global temperatures rise, the extent and duration of sea ice diminish, reducing the bears’ hunting grounds and access to prey. This loss of habitat and food scarcity directly threatens the survival of polar bears.

2. Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are intricate ecosystems that support a vast array of marine life. Rising sea temperatures and ocean acidification, caused by climate change, lead to coral bleaching and reduced calcification. This makes coral reefs more susceptible to disease outbreaks and inhibits their ability to recover from disturbances, ultimately endangering the entire reef ecosystem.

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3. Koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus)

Koalas, native to Australia, rely on specific eucalyptus tree species for food and shelter. Climate change-induced heatwaves and droughts can cause the decline and fragmentation of eucalyptus forests, limiting the availability of suitable habitats for koalas. Additionally, extreme weather events can exacerbate the spread of diseases, further threatening their populations.

4. Atlantic Puffins (Fratercula arctica)

Atlantic puffins are charming seabirds that breed on coastal cliffs and rely on the availability of small fish, such as sandeels, for their survival. Climate change disrupts the distribution and abundance of these fish species, affecting the puffins’ breeding success and overall population. Changes in ocean currents and warming waters also impact the availability of suitable nesting sites.

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5. Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei)

Mountain gorillas inhabit the high-altitude forests of Central Africa and are highly vulnerable to climate change impacts. Rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns can alter the distribution and quality of their habitat, affecting the availability of food resources and increasing the risk of disease transmission. These factors pose a significant threat to the survival of mountain gorilla populations.

These examples highlight just a few of the many species that face heightened vulnerability due to climate change. It is crucial to prioritize conservation efforts and implement sustainable practices to mitigate the impacts of climate change and protect these vulnerable species and their habitats.

See also How does pollution control legislation regulate the use of fossil fuels?

Keywords: climate, change, species, availability, examples, vulnerable, impacts, temperatures, survival

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