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Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)

Under the Paris Agreement, each country is required to submit their NDCs, which serve as a roadmap for their climate action plans. These contributions are expected to be ambitious and reflect the country’s unique circumstances, capabilities, and priorities.

NDCs typically include a range of measures and targets aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, adapting to the impacts of climate change, and promoting sustainable development. They may encompass sectors such as energy, transportation, agriculture, forestry, and waste management.

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By submitting their NDCs, countries demonstrate their commitment to combatting climate change and contribute to the global effort of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with the aim of pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

It is important to note that NDCs are not legally binding, but they are considered a crucial tool for enhancing transparency, accountability, and international cooperation in addressing climate change. Regular updates and revisions of NDCs are encouraged to ensure continuous progress and improvement in climate action.

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Through the implementation of NDCs, countries can drive sustainable development, create green jobs, enhance resilience to climate impacts, and foster low-carbon economies. The collective efforts of all countries in fulfilling their NDCs are essential for achieving the long-term goals of the Paris Agreement and securing a sustainable future for generations to come.

Keywords: climate, change, countries, sustainable, contributions, agreement, efforts, development, nationally