Grilled meats or kebabs are a mainstay of the Muslim world, from Turkey to Iran to India and Pakistan to Muslim China to Indonesia (where kebabs are known as satay), and each country has its own way of preparing the meat or fish and marinating it for grilling. One of the earliest references to kebabs is found in an eleventh-century Turkish dictionary, which describes men as having "competed against each other in skewering meat." It was the Turks who disseminated kebabs all over the Middle East and North Africa during the Ottoman Empire. The recipe below is for classic Turkish meat kebabs, with a marinade that includes tomato paste and a mix of spices for an intense flavor.

　　

Ingredients

4 servings

　　

For the marinade:

3 cloves of garlic, minced to a fine paste

　　3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil

　　1 tablespoon tomato paste

　　1/2 teaspoon paprika

　　1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper

　　1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon

　　1/4 teaspoon ground cumin

　　2 tablespoons fresh thyme leaves

　　Sea salt and finely ground black pepper

　　

For the kebabs:

1 3/4 pounds (800 g) boneless lamb leg, trimmed of most of the fat and cut into 1-inch (2.5 cm) chunks

　　24 cherry tomatoes

　　Flatbread, for serving

　　

To make the marinade:

Step 1

Mix together the garlic, olive oil, tomato paste, spices, thyme, and salt and pepper to taste.

　　

To prepare the kebabs:

Step 2

Add the meat to the marinade and toss. Let marinate for at least 2 hours.

　　

Step 3

Prepare a charcoal fire in an outdoor grill, switch on the gas if you have an outdoor gas grill, or preheat the broiler to high.

　　

Step 4

Thread the meat onto 7 long skewers and the tomatoes onto an eighth one. Grill over high heat or broil 3 to 4 minutes on each side, or until the meat and tomatoes are done to your liking. Slip the meat and tomatoes off the skewers onto flatbread and serve immediately.

　　From Feast: Food of the Islamic World © 2018 by Anissa Helou. Published by Ecco, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers.Buy the full book from HarperCollins or from Amazon.