Preventing Fruit Drop in Feijoa Trees

Fruit drop in feijoa trees can be a common problem that affects the yield and overall health of the tree. Understanding the causes of fruit drop and implementing preventive measures can help ensure a successful harvest. Here are some effective strategies to prevent fruit drop in feijoa trees:

1. Adequate Watering

Feijoa trees require regular and consistent watering, especially during dry periods. Lack of water stress can lead to premature fruit drop. Ensure that the soil is evenly moist, but not waterlogged, to maintain optimal moisture levels for the tree.

2. Proper Fertilization

Feijoa trees benefit from regular fertilization to provide essential nutrients for healthy fruit development. Use a balanced fertilizer specifically formulated for fruit trees, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Apply the fertilizer in early spring and again after fruit set to support proper fruit growth and minimize fruit drop.

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3. Pruning and Thinning

Pruning feijoa trees helps maintain their shape and allows better air circulation and sunlight penetration, reducing the risk of fungal diseases that can cause fruit drop. Additionally, thinning the fruit clusters by removing excess fruits helps the tree allocate its resources more effectively, resulting in larger, healthier fruits that are less prone to drop prematurely.

4. Pest and Disease Control

Regular monitoring and control of pests and diseases are crucial to prevent fruit drop in feijoa trees. Common pests that can cause fruit drop include fruit flies, aphids, and mites. Implement appropriate pest control measures, such as using insecticidal sprays or introducing beneficial insects, to keep pest populations in check. Additionally, promptly address any signs of fungal or bacterial diseases by applying appropriate fungicides or seeking professional advice.

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5. Proper Harvesting

Harvesting feijoa fruits at the right time can help prevent fruit drop. Wait until the fruits are fully mature and easily detach from the tree with a gentle twist. Avoid forcefully pulling or shaking the tree, as this can cause premature fruit drop. Handle the harvested fruits with care to minimize bruising or damage that could lead to accelerated fruit drop during storage.

By implementing these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce fruit drop in feijoa trees and ensure a bountiful harvest of delicious and healthy fruits.

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