Red-Berried Elder Plant Identification

The red-berried elder plant, scientifically known as Sambucus racemosa, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Adoxaceae family. It is native to North America and Europe and is commonly found in woodlands, hedgerows, and disturbed areas.

Physical Characteristics

The red-berried elder plant can grow up to 10 feet tall and has a spreading, multi-stemmed habit. Its bark is grayish-brown and develops shallow fissures as it ages. The leaves are pinnately compound, with 5-9 leaflets arranged opposite each other along the stem. The leaflets are elliptical in shape, serrated at the edges, and have a dark green color.

One of the key features of the red-berried elder plant is its vibrant red berries, which appear in clusters known as racemes. These berries are small, round, and glossy, measuring approximately 1/4 inch in diameter. They ripen from green to red in late summer or early fall and persist on the plant throughout the winter.

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Habitat and Distribution

The red-berried elder plant is commonly found in moist, well-drained soils. It thrives in a variety of habitats, including forests, meadows, and stream banks. This plant has a wide distribution range, spanning from North America to Europe, and can be found in regions with temperate climates.

Uses and Benefits

The red-berried elder plant has both ornamental and medicinal uses. Its attractive red berries add color to gardens and landscapes, making it a popular choice for ornamental planting. Additionally, the berries are edible and can be used to make jams, jellies, and wines. However, it is important to note that the berries should be cooked before consumption, as they can cause digestive issues if eaten raw.

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Medicinally, various parts of the red-berried elder plant, including the flowers, leaves, and berries, have been used for centuries in traditional herbal medicine. They are believed to possess anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and immune-boosting properties. However, it is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional before using any herbal remedies.

In conclusion, the red-berried elder plant is a distinctive shrub with its red berries being a prominent identifying feature. Its physical characteristics, habitat, and uses make it a valuable plant in both agricultural and horticultural contexts.

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