Harvesting Yellow Onions

Definition: Harvesting yellow onions refers to the process of gathering mature yellow onion bulbs from the soil, ensuring they are ready for storage or immediate consumption.

Preparation

Before harvesting yellow onions, it is important to ensure that they have reached their full maturity. This can be determined by observing the foliage of the onion plant. When the tops of the plants start to turn yellow and fall over, it indicates that the onions are ready for harvest.

It is recommended to stop watering the onion plants a week or two before harvesting. This allows the outer layers of the onion bulbs to dry and cure, making them more suitable for storage.

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Harvesting Technique

When harvesting yellow onions, it is essential to use the correct technique to avoid damaging the bulbs. Follow these steps:

Using a garden fork or shovel, gently loosen the soil around the onion plants, being careful not to pierce or cut the bulbs.

Once the soil is loosened, grasp the onion tops near the base and carefully lift the entire plant out of the ground.

Shake off excess soil from the bulbs, but do not remove the outer dry layers.

Inspect each onion bulb for any signs of damage or disease. Discard any onions that appear rotten or have soft spots.

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Curing and Storage

After harvesting, it is crucial to cure the yellow onions properly to extend their shelf life. Here’s how:

Place the harvested onions in a well-ventilated area, such as a shaded porch or a well-ventilated shed.

Spread the onions out in a single layer, ensuring they do not touch each other.

Allow the onions to cure for about two to three weeks, or until the outer layers become dry and papery.

Once cured, remove any remaining soil and trim the roots and tops of the onions.

Store the cured onions in a cool, dry, and dark place, such as a cellar or pantry, in mesh bags or crates that allow for proper air circulation.

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By following these steps, you can successfully harvest and store yellow onions, ensuring a fresh and flavorful supply for your culinary needs.

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