Growing Santol from Seeds

Santol (Sandoricum koetjape) is a tropical fruit tree native to Southeast Asia. It is known for its sweet and tangy fruit, which is commonly used in jams, jellies, and desserts. If you want to grow santol from seeds, here is a step-by-step guide:

1. Seed Selection

Choose healthy and mature santol fruits to collect seeds from. Look for fruits that are fully ripe and have a firm texture. Avoid using seeds from overripe or damaged fruits.

2. Seed Extraction

Remove the flesh of the santol fruit to expose the seeds. You can do this by cutting the fruit in half and scooping out the flesh with a spoon. Rinse the seeds thoroughly to remove any remaining pulp.

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3. Seed Preparation

Soak the santol seeds in water for 24 hours to soften the outer shell. This will help with germination. After soaking, remove the seeds from the water and pat them dry with a clean cloth.

4. Seed Planting

Fill a seed tray or small pots with a well-draining potting mix. Make a small hole in the soil, about 1 inch deep, and place a santol seed in each hole. Cover the seeds with soil and gently press down to ensure good contact.

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5. Germination

Place the seed tray or pots in a warm and sunny location, preferably with temperatures around 25-30°C (77-86°F). Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Germination can take anywhere from 2 to 6 weeks.

6. Seedling Care

Once the santol seedlings emerge, provide them with adequate sunlight. Gradually increase their exposure to direct sunlight over a period of a few weeks. Water the seedlings regularly, ensuring the soil remains moist but not soggy.

7. Transplanting

When the santol seedlings have grown to a height of about 6-8 inches, they can be transplanted into larger pots or directly into the ground. Choose a well-draining location with full sun exposure.

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8. Maintenance

Continue to water the santol tree regularly, especially during dry periods. Apply a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 months to promote healthy growth. Prune the tree as needed to maintain its shape and remove any dead or diseased branches.

With proper care and patience, your santol tree should start bearing fruit within 3-5 years. Enjoy the delicious fruits of your labor!

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