How to Grow Calendula (Marigold) from Seeds

Definition: Calendula, commonly known as Marigold, is a vibrant and versatile flowering plant that can be easily grown from seeds. It belongs to the Asteraceae family and is native to the Mediterranean region.

1. Selecting the Right Seeds

When choosing Calendula seeds, opt for high-quality, organic seeds from a reputable supplier. Look for varieties that suit your climate and desired flower color.

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2. Preparing the Soil

Calendula thrives in well-draining soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. Prepare the soil by removing any weeds, rocks, or debris. Loosen the soil using a garden fork or tiller to a depth of about 6-8 inches.

3. Sowing the Seeds

Calendula seeds can be sown directly into the garden bed or started indoors. If starting indoors, use seed trays or pots filled with seed-starting mix. Sow the seeds about 1/4 inch deep and lightly cover them with soil.

4. Providing Optimal Growing Conditions

Calendula requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth. Ensure the plants receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Water the plants regularly, keeping the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.

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5. Thinning and Transplanting

Once the seedlings have grown to a height of 2-3 inches, thin them out to provide adequate space for each plant to grow. Space the plants about 8-12 inches apart. If starting indoors, transplant the seedlings outdoors after the last frost date.

6. Fertilizing and Mulching

Apply a balanced organic fertilizer to the soil around the plants every 4-6 weeks to promote healthy growth. Mulching around the plants helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and maintain a consistent soil temperature.

7. Controlling Pests and Diseases

Calendula is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, keep an eye out for aphids, slugs, and snails. Use organic pest control methods such as handpicking or spraying with a mild insecticidal soap if necessary.

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8. Harvesting and Using Calendula

Calendula flowers can be harvested when they are fully open. Pick the flowers in the morning after the dew has dried. Use the flowers fresh or dry them for later use in teas, salves, or as a natural dye.

By following these steps, you can successfully grow Calendula (Marigold) from seeds and enjoy the beauty and benefits of this versatile flowering plant in your garden.

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