Fertilizing Buffalo Grass

Buffalo grass (Bouteloua dactyloides) is a warm-season grass native to the Great Plains region of North America. It is known for its low maintenance requirements and ability to withstand drought and extreme temperatures. Fertilizing buffalo grass is an essential part of its care regimen to ensure healthy growth and vibrant green color.

1. Soil Testing

Before fertilizing buffalo grass, it is crucial to conduct a soil test to determine its nutrient content and pH level. This information will help you choose the right fertilizer and application rate. Soil testing can be done through a local agricultural extension office or with a home soil test kit.

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2. Choosing the Right Fertilizer

Buffalo grass thrives in low-nutrient soils, so it requires a fertilizer with a low nitrogen content. Look for a fertilizer specifically formulated for buffalo grass or one with a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (N-P-K) ratio of around 3-1-2. Avoid using high-nitrogen fertilizers, as they can promote excessive leaf growth and weaken the grass.

3. Fertilizer Application

Buffalo grass should be fertilized in late spring or early summer when the soil temperature reaches around 60°F (15°C). Follow these steps for proper fertilizer application:

Mow the buffalo grass to a height of 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) before applying fertilizer.

Apply the fertilizer evenly using a broadcast spreader, following the recommended application rate on the fertilizer packaging.

Water the grass immediately after fertilizing to help the nutrients penetrate the soil.

Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to thatch buildup and increased susceptibility to diseases.

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4. Additional Care Tips

In addition to fertilizing, there are a few more care tips to keep your buffalo grass healthy:

• Water deeply but infrequently to encourage deep root growth and drought tolerance.
• Mow regularly to maintain a height of 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) and prevent thatch buildup.
• Avoid excessive foot traffic on buffalo grass, especially when it is dormant.
• Control weeds by hand-pulling or using herbicides labeled safe for buffalo grass.

By following these fertilization and care guidelines, you can ensure the optimal health and beauty of your buffalo grass lawn.

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