Establishing a Pangola Grass Pasture

Pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha) is a warm-season perennial grass that is commonly used for pasture establishment in tropical and subtropical regions. It is known for its high productivity, palatability, and ability to withstand heavy grazing pressure. Establishing a Pangola grass pasture requires careful planning and implementation to ensure successful establishment and long-term productivity.

Site Selection

Choosing the right site for establishing a Pangola grass pasture is crucial for its success. Consider the following factors:

• Soil Type: Pangola grass thrives in well-drained soils with good fertility. It performs best in sandy loam or loamy soils with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.5.
• Sunlight: Pangola grass requires full sunlight for optimum growth. Select a site that receives at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day.
• Water Availability: Ensure that the site has access to a reliable water source for irrigation, especially during dry periods.

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Soil Preparation

Proper soil preparation is essential to create an ideal seedbed for Pangola grass establishment:

Clear the Land: Remove any existing vegetation, rocks, and debris from the site.

Soil Testing: Conduct a soil test to determine the nutrient status and pH of the soil. Based on the test results, apply lime and necessary fertilizers to optimize soil fertility.

Tillage: Use appropriate tillage equipment to loosen the soil and remove any compaction. This helps improve seed-to-soil contact and root penetration.

Leveling: Ensure the site is properly leveled to prevent waterlogging or runoff issues.

Seeding

Once the soil is prepared, it’s time to sow the Pangola grass seeds:

Seed Selection: Choose certified Pangola grass seeds from a reputable supplier to ensure quality and genetic purity.

Seeding Rate: Follow the recommended seeding rate, which is typically around 2 to 3 kilograms per hectare.

Seeding Method: Use a broadcast seeder or a drill seeder to evenly distribute the seeds across the prepared seedbed.

Seed Depth: Plant the seeds at a depth of approximately 1 to 2 centimeters for optimal germination.

Seedbed Coverage: Lightly roll or pack the seedbed to ensure good seed-to-soil contact and improve germination rates.

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Post-Establishment Care

After seeding, it is important to provide proper care to the newly established Pangola grass pasture:

• Irrigation: Water the seeded area regularly to keep the soil moist until the grass is well-established.
• Weed Control: Monitor the pasture for weed infestations and apply appropriate herbicides or manual weed control methods as needed.
• Grazing Management: Allow the Pangola grass to reach a height of 30 to 40 centimeters before initiating the first grazing. Implement a rotational grazing system to prevent overgrazing and promote regrowth.
• Fertilization: Apply recommended fertilizers based on soil test results to maintain optimal nutrient levels for sustained productivity.

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By following these steps and providing proper care, you can establish a productive and thriving Pangola grass pasture that will serve as a valuable resource for livestock grazing and forage production.

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