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Social Stratification and Social Cohesion

Social stratification refers to the division of society into different hierarchical layers or classes based on various factors such as wealth, occupation, education, and social status. It is a system that categorizes individuals or groups into different levels of social standing.

Impact on Social Cohesion

Social stratification has a significant impact on social cohesion, which refers to the degree of unity and solidarity within a community or society. The presence of social stratification can affect social cohesion in several ways:

1. Inequality and Division

Social stratification creates inequalities and divisions within society. It leads to the concentration of power, resources, and opportunities in the hands of a few privileged individuals or groups, while others are left with limited access to these resources. This unequal distribution can create feelings of resentment, injustice, and division among different social classes, undermining social cohesion.

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2. Lack of Trust and Cooperation

When social stratification is prominent, it can lead to a lack of trust and cooperation among individuals and groups. The existence of distinct social classes can create barriers and stereotypes, making it difficult for people from different classes to understand and empathize with each other. This lack of trust and cooperation can hinder the development of strong social bonds and impede collective action for the betterment of the community.

3. Segregation and Fragmentation

Social stratification can also contribute to segregation and fragmentation within communities. People from different social classes may live in separate neighborhoods, attend different schools, and engage in different social activities. This segregation can lead to limited interaction and understanding between different social groups, further weakening social cohesion and community relationships.

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4. Social Mobility and Aspiration

On the other hand, social stratification can also impact social cohesion through the lens of social mobility and aspiration. While stratification can create divisions, it can also serve as a motivator for individuals to strive for upward social mobility. The aspiration to move up the social ladder can foster a sense of ambition and drive, which can contribute to social cohesion by encouraging individuals to work together towards common goals.

Conclusion

Social stratification has a complex relationship with social cohesion and community relationships. While it can create divisions, inequalities, and fragmentation, it can also serve as a driving force for social mobility and aspiration. Understanding and addressing the impact of social stratification is crucial for promoting social cohesion and building stronger community relationships.

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Keywords: social, stratification, cohesion, different, classes, individuals, community, groups, impact