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How do Seasonal Allergies Affect the Body?

Seasonal allergies, also known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, are a common condition that occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens present in the environment during specific times of the year. These allergens can include pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds, as well as mold spores.

Allergic Response

When a person with seasonal allergies comes into contact with these allergens, their immune system mistakenly identifies them as harmful substances. In response, the body releases chemicals, such as histamine, to fight off the perceived threat.

This immune response triggers a range of symptoms that can affect various parts of the body, including:

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Nasal Symptoms

One of the most common manifestations of seasonal allergies is allergic rhinitis, which primarily affects the nose. Symptoms may include:

• Sneezing
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Itchy nose
• Postnasal drip

Eye Symptoms

Allergic rhinitis can also affect the eyes, leading to symptoms such as:

• Watery, itchy, or red eyes
• Puffy eyelids
• Sensitivity to light

Respiratory Symptoms

In some cases, seasonal allergies can extend beyond the nose and eyes, affecting the respiratory system. This can result in:

• Coughing
• Wheezing
• Shortness of breath
• Chest tightness

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Skin Symptoms

For individuals with sensitive skin, seasonal allergies can cause skin reactions, such as:

• Hives
• Itchy skin
• Redness or swelling

Impact on Quality of Life

Seasonal allergies can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. The persistent symptoms can lead to fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and irritability. Additionally, the discomfort caused by the symptoms can interfere with sleep, work, and daily activities.

It is important for individuals with seasonal allergies to manage their symptoms effectively. This may involve avoiding allergens, using over-the-counter or prescription medications, and seeking medical advice for severe or persistent symptoms.

Keywords: symptoms, seasonal, allergies, allergic, allergens, affect, rhinitis, immune, system