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Pruning Tools: Removing Unwanted Suckers from Fruit Trees

Pruning shears: Pruning shears, also known as secateurs, are an essential tool for removing small to medium-sized suckers. These handheld tools have sharp blades that make clean cuts, minimizing damage to the tree. When using pruning shears, it is important to make a cut as close to the base of the sucker as possible, without injuring the main trunk or branches.

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Loppers: For larger suckers that are too thick for pruning shears, loppers come to the rescue. Loppers have long handles and larger cutting blades, allowing gardeners to exert more force when removing stubborn suckers. When using loppers, it is crucial to position the blades as close to the base of the sucker as possible and make a clean cut to prevent tearing or splintering.

Saw: In some cases, suckers may have grown into sizable branches that require a saw for removal. A pruning saw, with its sharp teeth and sturdy construction, is ideal for cutting through thicker suckers. When using a saw, it is important to make a precise cut, avoiding unnecessary damage to the surrounding bark and wood.

Grafting knife: In situations where suckers have emerged from the rootstock below the graft union, a grafting knife is necessary. This specialized tool allows gardeners to carefully remove suckers without damaging the desired fruiting variety. The grafting knife should be used to make a clean cut just below the sucker’s point of origin.

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When using pruning tools to remove suckers, it is crucial to maintain proper hygiene. Tools should be cleaned and disinfected before and after each use to prevent the spread of diseases between trees. Additionally, it is important to wear protective gloves and eyewear to ensure personal safety while pruning.

By utilizing the appropriate pruning tools and techniques, gardeners can effectively remove unwanted suckers from fruit trees, promoting healthier growth and maximizing fruit production.

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