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How to Incorporate Different Forms into a Flower Garden

Definition: Incorporating different forms into a flower garden refers to the intentional use of plants with varying shapes, sizes, and structures to create visual interest and balance within the garden space.

1. Vertical Elements

Vertical elements add height and drama to a flower garden. These can be achieved through the use of tall plants, such as sunflowers, delphiniums, or hollyhocks. Trellises, obelisks, or arbors can also be used to support climbing plants like clematis or morning glories.

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2. Ground Covers

Ground covers are low-growing plants that spread and cover the soil, creating a lush carpet-like effect. They can be used to fill in gaps between taller plants or to create a defined border. Examples of ground covers include creeping thyme, sedum, or creeping phlox.

3. Mounding Plants

Mounding plants have a rounded or dome-like shape and add a sense of fullness and texture to the garden. They can be used as focal points or to create a backdrop for other plants. Examples of mounding plants include lavender, catmint, or ornamental grasses.

4. Spiky Plants

Spiky plants have tall, upright stems with sharp or pointed leaves. They add a sense of architectural interest and can be used to create contrast in the garden. Examples of spiky plants include yucca, agave, or red hot poker.

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5. Weeping or Cascading Plants

Weeping or cascading plants have a trailing or hanging growth habit, adding a graceful and flowing element to the garden. They can be used in hanging baskets, containers, or allowed to spill over walls or edges. Examples of weeping or cascading plants include trailing petunias, ivy, or creeping jenny.

6. Architectural Features

Incorporating architectural features, such as sculptures, birdbaths, or decorative structures, can add a focal point or point of interest within the flower garden. These features can enhance the overall design and provide a unique visual element.

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By incorporating different forms into a flower garden, you can create a visually appealing and well-balanced space that engages the senses and provides year-round interest.

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