1. Liquidity Ratio: A financial ratio that measures a company’s ability to meet its short-term obligations by assessing its ability to convert assets into cash quickly.

2. Current Ratio: A ratio that compares a company’s current assets to its current liabilities, providing insight into its ability to cover short-term obligations.

3. Quick Ratio: Also known as the acid-test ratio, it measures a company’s ability to pay off its current liabilities using its most liquid assets.

4. Debt-to-Equity Ratio: A financial ratio that compares a company’s total debt to its shareholders’ equity, indicating the proportion of financing provided by creditors versus shareholders.

5. Return on Assets (ROA): A ratio that measures a company’s profitability by evaluating its ability to generate earnings from its total assets.

6. Return on Equity (ROE): A ratio that assesses a company’s profitability by measuring its ability to generate returns for its shareholders based on their invested equity.

7. Gross Profit Margin: A ratio that indicates the percentage of revenue remaining after deducting the cost of goods sold, providing insight into a company’s ability to generate profits.

8. Net Profit Margin: A ratio that measures a company’s profitability by evaluating the percentage of revenue remaining after deducting all expenses, including taxes and interest.

9. Earnings per Share (EPS): A ratio that calculates the portion of a company’s profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock, providing insight into its profitability on a per-share basis.

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10. Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio): A ratio that compares a company’s stock price to its earnings per share, helping investors assess its valuation relative to its earnings.

11. Dividend Yield: A ratio that measures the annual dividend income generated by a company’s stock relative to its market price, providing insight into the return on investment for shareholders.

12. Asset Turnover Ratio: A ratio that evaluates a company’s efficiency in utilizing its assets to generate sales revenue.

13. Inventory Turnover Ratio: A ratio that measures the number of times a company’s inventory is sold and replaced within a given period, indicating its efficiency in managing inventory.

14. Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio: A ratio that assesses a company’s effectiveness in collecting payments from its customers by measuring the number of times accounts receivable are collected and replaced within a specific period.

15. Debt Ratio: A ratio that compares a company’s total debt to its total assets, indicating the proportion of financing provided by creditors.

16. Equity Ratio: A ratio that measures the proportion of a company’s total assets financed by shareholders’ equity, indicating the level of financial leverage.

17. Times Interest Earned Ratio: A ratio that evaluates a company’s ability to meet its interest payments by comparing its earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) to its interest expense.

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18. Operating Cash Flow Ratio: A ratio that assesses a company’s ability to generate cash from its core operations by comparing its operating cash flow to its current liabilities.

19. Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio): A ratio that compares a company’s stock price to its book value per share, providing insight into its valuation relative to its net assets.

20. Market Capitalization: The total value of a company’s outstanding shares of stock, calculated by multiplying the current stock price by the number of shares.

21. Working Capital: The difference between a company’s current assets and current liabilities, representing its short-term liquidity position.

22. Debt Service Coverage Ratio: A ratio that measures a company’s ability to meet its debt obligations by comparing its operating income to its total debt service.

23. Gross Margin: A ratio that indicates the percentage of revenue remaining after deducting the cost of goods sold, providing insight into a company’s profitability.

24. Operating Margin: A ratio that measures a company’s operating income as a percentage of its revenue, indicating its profitability from core operations.

25. Return on Investment (ROI): A ratio that evaluates the profitability of an investment by comparing the gain or loss relative to the cost of the investment.

26. Price/Sales Ratio: A ratio that compares a company’s stock price to its revenue per share, providing insight into its valuation relative to its sales.

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27. Free Cash Flow: The cash generated by a company’s operations after deducting capital expenditures, providing insight into its ability to invest, pay dividends, or reduce debt.

28. Dividend Payout Ratio: A ratio that measures the proportion of a company’s earnings distributed as dividends to shareholders.

29. EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization): A measure of a company’s operating performance that excludes non-operating expenses, providing insight into its profitability before accounting for financing and tax-related factors.

30. Price/Cash Flow Ratio: A ratio that compares a company’s stock price to its cash flow per share, providing insight into its valuation relative to its cash flow generation.

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