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What is Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing, also known as deep cleaning, is a non-surgical dental procedure performed by a dental hygienist or dentist. It is a crucial treatment for patients with gum disease, specifically in the early stages of periodontitis.

Understanding Gum Disease

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common oral health condition caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums. If left untreated, it can lead to gum inflammation, gum recession, tooth loss, and even systemic health issues.

The Process of Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing involves two main steps: scaling and root planing.

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1. Scaling

Scaling is the process of removing plaque and tartar from the surfaces of the teeth, both above and below the gumline. The dental professional uses specialized instruments, such as ultrasonic scalers and hand scalers, to carefully remove these deposits. This step helps eliminate the bacteria and toxins that contribute to gum disease.

2. Root Planing

Root planing focuses on smoothing the rough surfaces of the tooth roots. This step helps remove any remaining bacteria and provides a clean surface for the gums to reattach to the teeth. The dental professional uses the same instruments used during scaling to gently remove the bacterial deposits and smooth the root surfaces.

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Benefits of Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing offers several benefits for patients with gum disease:

• Reduces gum inflammation: By removing the bacteria and toxins, scaling and root planing helps reduce gum inflammation, allowing the gums to heal.
• Prevents further damage: The procedure helps prevent the progression of gum disease, preventing further damage to the gums and supporting structures.
• Improves oral health: Scaling and root planing promotes healthier gums, which can lead to improved overall oral health.
• Enhances aesthetics: The treatment can also improve the appearance of the teeth and gums by reducing gum recession and restoring a more natural gumline.

Aftercare and Maintenance

After scaling and root planing, it is essential to maintain good oral hygiene practices to prevent the recurrence of gum disease. This includes regular brushing, flossing, and using antimicrobial mouth rinses as recommended by the dental professional. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are also crucial to monitor and maintain oral health.

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Scaling and root planing is an effective treatment for gum disease, helping patients regain healthy gums and prevent further complications. If you suspect gum disease or have been diagnosed with it, consult with your dentist to determine if scaling and root planing is the right treatment for you.

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