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What is Scabies?

Scabies is a highly contagious skin infestation caused by the microscopic mite Sarcoptes scabiei. This parasitic mite burrows into the top layer of the skin, where it lays eggs and causes intense itching and a characteristic rash.

Transmission

Scabies is primarily transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected individual. It can also spread indirectly through sharing contaminated clothing, bedding, or towels. Crowded living conditions, such as nursing homes or prisons, increase the risk of transmission.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of scabies is severe itching, which tends to worsen at night. The itching is often accompanied by a rash consisting of small, red bumps or blisters. These lesions may appear in the folds of the skin, such as between the fingers, wrists, elbows, or buttocks.

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Diagnosis

Diagnosing scabies usually involves a thorough examination of the affected areas and identifying the characteristic burrows created by the mites. In some cases, a skin scraping may be taken and examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of mites, eggs, or fecal matter.

Treatment

Scabies can be effectively treated with prescription medications, such as topical creams or lotions containing permethrin or ivermectin. These medications kill the mites and their eggs. It is important to treat all household members and close contacts, even if they do not show symptoms, to prevent reinfestation.

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Prevention

To prevent scabies, it is crucial to avoid close contact with infected individuals and to practice good hygiene. Regularly washing and drying clothes, bedding, and towels at high temperatures can help kill any mites or eggs present. It is also advisable to avoid sharing personal items and to maintain a clean living environment.

Seeking prompt medical attention and following the prescribed treatment regimen can effectively eliminate scabies and prevent complications. If you suspect you have scabies or have been in contact with someone who does, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

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