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What are exoskeletons?
What are exoskeletons?-November 2024
Nov 28, 2025 1:38 PM

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Definition: What are exoskeletons?

An exoskeleton is a rigid external covering or structure that provides support, protection, and attachment points for muscles in certain animals. Unlike internal skeletons found in humans and other vertebrates, exoskeletons are located on the outside of the body.

Exoskeletons are primarily composed of a tough, non-living substance called chitin, which is a complex carbohydrate. Chitin provides strength and flexibility to the exoskeleton, allowing the animal to move and perform various functions.

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Exoskeletons serve several important functions for the organisms that possess them. They provide structural support, protecting the soft tissues and organs within the body. They also serve as a barrier against physical damage, such as predators or environmental hazards.

In addition to protection, exoskeletons also serve as attachment points for muscles, allowing the animal to have greater control and precision in movement. The muscles are attached to the inner surface of the exoskeleton, and when they contract, they cause the exoskeleton to move.

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Exoskeletons are commonly found in various groups of invertebrates, including insects, crustaceans (such as crabs and lobsters), and arachnids (such as spiders and scorpions). These organisms rely on their exoskeletons for survival and have adapted to their specific environments and lifestyles.

Keywords: exoskeletons, exoskeleton, muscles, provides, support, protection, attachment, points, chitin

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