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How can hormonal changes during pregnancy impact oral health?

1. Gingivitis and gum disease: Hormonal changes can make the gums more sensitive and prone to inflammation. This can lead to a condition called pregnancy gingivitis, characterized by red, swollen, and tender gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to gum disease, which may cause gum recession, tooth loss, and even affect the overall health of the mother and baby.

2. Increased risk of tooth decay: Pregnancy cravings and changes in dietary habits can increase the consumption of sugary foods and drinks. Combined with hormonal changes, this can create an environment conducive to tooth decay. Additionally, morning sickness and vomiting during pregnancy can expose the teeth to stomach acid, which can erode the tooth enamel and increase the risk of cavities.

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3. Pregnancy tumors: Some women may develop pregnancy tumors, also known as pyogenic granulomas, on the gums during pregnancy. These are non-cancerous growths that appear as small, red, and swollen lumps. While they are usually harmless and tend to resolve after pregnancy, they can cause discomfort and bleeding.

4. Tooth mobility: Hormonal changes can affect the ligaments and bones that support the teeth, causing them to become slightly loose. This can lead to a feeling of tooth mobility or shifting. However, this is usually temporary and resolves after pregnancy.

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5. Dry mouth: Some pregnant women may experience dry mouth due to hormonal changes. This can increase the risk of tooth decay as saliva plays a crucial role in neutralizing acids and maintaining oral health.

To maintain good oral health during pregnancy, it is important to follow these recommendations:

– Practice good oral hygiene by brushing your teeth at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily.

– Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings.

– Maintain a healthy and balanced diet, limiting sugary snacks and drinks.

– Rinse your mouth with water or a fluoride mouthwash after experiencing morning sickness or vomiting.

– If you notice any changes in your oral health during pregnancy, such as bleeding gums or tooth sensitivity, consult your dentist for appropriate treatment.

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By taking care of your oral health during pregnancy, you can help ensure a healthy smile for both you and your baby.

Keywords: pregnancy, changes, hormonal, during, health, gingivitis, increase, support, disease